{"id":128945,"date":"2025-10-06T14:24:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T13:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/easo.org\/?p=128945"},"modified":"2025-10-07T12:27:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T11:27:41","slug":"italy-approves-the-first-law-recognizing-obesity-as-a-chronic-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/easo.org\/fr\/italy-approves-the-first-law-recognizing-obesity-as-a-chronic-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"L'Italie approuve la premi\u00e8re loi reconnaissant l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 comme une maladie chronique"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Reconnaissance historique<\/h2>\n<p>Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, bien qu'\u00e9tant l'un des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 les plus r\u00e9pandus et les plus graves, \u00e9tait souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un \u201c probl\u00e8me individuel \u201d, li\u00e9 principalement aux choix et \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 personnels. Avec cette loi, cependant, le Parlement italien fait un pas \u00e0 la fois symbolique et substantiel : l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 n'est plus seulement une question de mode de vie, mais une maladie qui n\u00e9cessite des soins cliniques et sociaux.<\/p>\n<p>Cette loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement encourag\u00e9e et d\u00e9fendue par M. Roberto Pella, pr\u00e9sident du Groupe interparlementaire sur l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, le diab\u00e8te et les maladies non transmissibles (MNT), qui est depuis longtemps \u00e0 l'avant-garde des initiatives visant \u00e0 renforcer les politiques de pr\u00e9vention, les droits des patients et les strat\u00e9gies de sant\u00e9 urbaine.<\/p>\n<p>Le texte approuv\u00e9 par le S\u00e9nat refl\u00e8te la version d\u00e9j\u00e0 adopt\u00e9e par la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s, ce qui t\u00e9moigne d'un large consensus politique sur l'urgence de traiter cette question.<\/p>\n<h2>Principales dispositions de la loi<\/h2>\n<p>La nouvelle loi introduit un ensemble de mesures visant \u00e0 lutter contre l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 sous plusieurs angles :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Acc\u00e8s aux niveaux essentiels de soins (LEA) :<\/strong> Les personnes souffrant d'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 auront d\u00e9sormais droit \u00e0 des services diagnostiques et th\u00e9rapeutiques sp\u00e9cifiques dans le cadre du Service national de sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Programme national de pr\u00e9vention et de soins :<\/strong> Le financement d\u00e9di\u00e9 augmentera progressivement : 700 000 euros en 2025, 800 000 euros en 2026 et jusqu'\u00e0 1,2 million d'euros par an \u00e0 partir de 2027, afin de soutenir les campagnes de pr\u00e9vention, les initiatives d'inclusion sociale et les actions de lutte contre la stigmatisation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Promotion de la sant\u00e9 :<\/strong> une attention particuli\u00e8re accord\u00e9e aux \u00e9coles, au soutien \u00e0 l'allaitement maternel, \u00e0 l'\u00e9ducation nutritionnelle et \u00e0 la promotion de l'activit\u00e9 physique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inclusion sociale :<\/strong> mesures visant \u00e0 faciliter la pleine participation des personnes ob\u00e8ses sur le lieu de travail, \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole et dans les activit\u00e9s r\u00e9cr\u00e9atives.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formation pour les professionnels de la sant\u00e9 :<\/strong> \u00c0 partir de 2025, 400 000 euros par an seront allou\u00e9s \u00e0 la formation des m\u00e9decins, p\u00e9diatres, psychologues et autres professionnels de sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Observatoire national pour l'\u00e9tude de l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 (OSO) :<\/strong> Cr\u00e9\u00e9 au sein du minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9, cet organisme sera charg\u00e9 de surveiller la mise en \u0153uvre de la loi et de pr\u00e9senter un rapport annuel au Parlement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Campagnes de sensibilisation :<\/strong> Un fonds permanent de 100 000 euros par an financera des initiatives en mati\u00e8re de nutrition et d'activit\u00e9 physique, impliquant les \u00e9coles, les pharmacies, les m\u00e9decins et les autorit\u00e9s locales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Points forts de la r\u00e9forme<\/h2>\n<p>Cette loi pr\u00e9sente un double int\u00e9r\u00eat. Sur le plan culturel, elle contribue \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et la stigmatisation sociale, en reconnaissant la dignit\u00e9 des personnes vivant avec l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9. Sur le plan sanitaire, elle garantit l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 d'acc\u00e8s aux soins et int\u00e8gre l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 dans des parcours de soins structur\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>La loi encourage \u00e9galement une approche multidisciplinaire et intersectorielle, allant au-del\u00e0 des soins cliniques pour englober la pr\u00e9vention, l'\u00e9ducation, l'inclusion et la recherche. La cr\u00e9ation de l'Observatoire et l'obligation de pr\u00e9senter des rapports parlementaires annuels garantissent la gouvernance, le suivi et la transparence.<\/p>\n<h2>Un point de d\u00e9part pour un changement plus large<\/h2>\n<p>Cette loi, port\u00e9e par l'honorable Roberto Pella en sa qualit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9sident du groupe interparlementaire sur l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, le diab\u00e8te et les MNT, repr\u00e9sente un changement de paradigme et offre \u00e0 l'Italie un cadre solide pour lutter contre l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9. Le d\u00e9fi consiste d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la traduire en r\u00e9sultats concrets : renforcer les programmes de pr\u00e9vention, impliquer les communaut\u00e9s locales et les associations de patients, et favoriser la collaboration entre les acteurs de la sant\u00e9, les \u00e9coles, le sport et l'urbanisme.<\/p>\n<p>L'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 est une maladie, mais aussi un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne social qui refl\u00e8te notre mode de vie, notre alimentation et l'organisation de nos villes. La nouvelle loi italienne constitue une avanc\u00e9e d\u00e9cisive dans la reconnaissance de cette complexit\u00e9 et garantit aux personnes ob\u00e8ses les soins, la dignit\u00e9 et l'inclusion qu'elles m\u00e9ritent.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-128957\" src=\"https:\/\/easo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/obesity_chronic_desease_italy_law-1-1024x860.jpg\" alt=\"A graphic with the EASO logo and text stating Italy approves the first law recognizing obesity as a chronic disease, over an abstract Italian flag background.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/easo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/obesity_chronic_desease_italy_law-1-1024x860.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/easo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/obesity_chronic_desease_italy_law-1-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/easo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/obesity_chronic_desease_italy_law-1-768x645.jpg 768w, https:\/\/easo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/obesity_chronic_desease_italy_law-1.jpg 1179w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"417\" data-end=\"529\"><em data-start=\"447\" data-end=\"527\">Par le Secr\u00e9tariat du Groupe interparlementaire italien sur l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et le diab\u00e8te<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"417\" data-end=\"529\"><em>Photo gracieusement fournie par Reuters<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historic Recognition Until now, obesity\u2014despite being one of the most widespread and impactful health conditions\u2014was often perceived as an \u201cindividual problem,\u201d linked mainly to personal choices and responsibility. With this law, however, the Italian Parliament makes both a symbolic and substantial step: obesity is no longer just a matter of lifestyle, but a disease that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":128947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[528,355],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128945","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-member-news","category-policy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Italy Approves the First Law Recognizing Obesity as a Chronic Disease - EASO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/easo.org\/fr\/italy-approves-the-first-law-recognizing-obesity-as-a-chronic-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Italy Approves the First Law Recognizing Obesity as a Chronic Disease - EASO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historic Recognition Until now, obesity\u2014despite being one of the most widespread and impactful health conditions\u2014was often perceived as an \u201cindividual problem,\u201d linked mainly to personal choices and responsibility. 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